Sequential Electrospinning of Asymmetric PDLLA/PVP-HA Scaffolds Functionalized with Glycine for Medical Devices
In this study we engineered bilayered electrospun scaffolds consisting of a hydrophobic PDLLA and hydrophilic PVP layer that incorporate either native HA or semi-synthetic HA-Gly-OH at concentrations of 1% and 3% w/w. Generally, bilayer scaffolds electrospun on different days delaminated, while herein they maintained their integrity because they were electrospun on the same day. Sequential electrospinning enabled the bilayer structure characterized via Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), and Young’s modulus measurements to assess morphology and mechanics. In vitro cytotoxicity and cell viability assays with fibroblast cells confirmed good biocompatibility for both the individual layers and the bilayer system. Among the tested formulations, the bilayer PDLLA/PVP–HA-Gly-OH 1% showed the most promising performance, attributed to the synergistic effects of HA and Gly-OH in promoting adhesion and proliferation.
Authors
- Brigida Bochicchio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0700-9257)
- Antonietta Pepe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1285-2273)
- Katja Schenke‐Layland (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-5157)
- Grazia M. L. Messina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6144-4914)
- Luigi Fabiano
- Giovanna Calabrese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1937-5403)
- Antonio Laezza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-9719)
- Ileana Ielo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6101-8015)
- Giovanna De Luca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-7572)
- Francesca Armiento
- Paola Campione (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1756-028X)
- Serena Munaò (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1640-7430)
- Matteo Carrozzino
Institutions
- University of Messina (IT)
- Institute for Women's Policy Research (US)
- University of Basilicata (IT)
- University of Catania (IT)
- Natural and Medical Sciences Institute (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Polysaccharides
- Published
- 2026-04-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/polysaccharides7020046
- Primary Topic
- Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- European Commission
- Sapienza Università di Roma
- Università degli Studi della Basilicata