Self-Assembling Enveloped Virus-Mimicking Particle for Extrahepatic Targeting mRNA Delivery
key assembling domain mutation, strategic N-terminal fatty acylation modifications, and precise adjustments to envelope phospholipid composition, we achieved high-efficiency delivery of mRNA to organs such as the lungs and spleen. Notably, the optimized lung-targeted EVMP achieved transfection in 37% of total lung cells, including 73% of endothelial cells and 28% of immune cells. In a metastatic lung tumor model, the lead EVMP loaded with IL-12 mRNA effectively suppressed tumor progression. Notably, EVMP demonstrated excellent long-term biosafety and the capacity for repeated administration, owing to their minimal immunogenic profile. This biomimetic virus-mimicking nanoplatform represents a transformative advance in mRNA delivery technologies, enabling effective and safe mRNA-based therapy for extrahepatic diseases. Furthermore, it establishes a generalizable strategy for bottom-up engineering of biomimetic materials with programmable tissue tropism and modular functionality.
Authors
- Renhe Yu
- Antian Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2271-486X)
- Sheng‐Tao Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-9048)
- Wen Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-2331)
- Yukun Huang
- Gan Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-741X)
- Xinkai Nie
- Xiaoling Gao
- Jingfa Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0601-4342)
- Qingxiang Song
- Chenyun Zhang
- Lin Chen
- Yaoxing Chen
- Peiying Li
- Kexin Shi
- Chen Fan
Institutions
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (CN)
- Shanghai First People's Hospital (CN)
- Massachusetts Eye Research and Surgery Institute (US)
- He Eye Hospital (CN)
- Shanghai Universities E-Institute for Chemical Biology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ACS Nano
- Published
- 2026-04-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c21254
- Primary Topic
- RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Innovative Research Team of High-level Local University in Shanghai
- Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
- Shanghai Municipal Education Commission
- National Key Research and Development Program of China