Pediatric Eye Health‐Seeking Behavior in Ghana: A Community‐Based Cross‐Sectional Study
Background and Aims: Childhood visual impairment remains a major public health concern in low-and-middle income settings, including Ghana, where timely intervention can prevent avoidable vision loss. Although Ghana's National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) aims to reduce financial barriers, pediatric eye health-seeking behavior among caregivers is poorly understood. This study assessed determinants of pediatric eye care-seeking behavior across multiple districts in Ghana. Methods: < 0.05). Results: = 0.025), relative to children who had never undergone an eye examination. Socio-demographic factors, including education, income, and insurance status, showed no significant associations. Conclusion: Overall, the study identified limited utilization of pediatric eye care services that is influenced by settlement type and previous engagement, rather than socioeconomic status. Strengthening community-based outreach and embedding pediatric eye care into primary healthcare can enhance early intervention and reduce avoidable childhood visual impairment.
Authors
- Josephine Ampomah Boateng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3522-5012)
- Isaiah Osei Duah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-8602)
- Kwadwo Owusu Akuffo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-249X)
- Werner Eisenbarth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2142-6513)
- Nana Mensah
- Eunice Acheampong Boadu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9325-8961)
- Chelsea Charlyne Kosoku (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0771-4185)
- Albert Kwadjo Amoah Andoh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5035-3655)
Institutions
- University of Cape Coast (GH)
- Munich University of Applied Sciences (DE)
- Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (GH)
- North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Health Science Reports
- Published
- 2026-04-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.72179
- Primary Topic
- Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung