When low benefit-cost ratios mean we need to invest more, not less: The social determinants of value in health

Economic evaluations such as Benefit-Cost Analysis (BCA) are often used to guide priority setting. However, in adverse contexts, low benefit-cost ratios (BCR) are often not evidence of weak interventions, but reflections of structural barriers. We should therefore invest more in these cases, to tackle these barriers, rather than less.

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Publication Details

Journal
Health Policy
Published
2026-04-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2026.105635
Primary Topic
Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

When low benefit-cost ratios mean we need to invest more, not less: The social determinants of value in health

Kathryn Watt, William E. Rudgard, Chris Desmond, Dhyan Saravanja
Health Policy
Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
article

When low benefit-cost ratios mean we need to invest more, not less: The social determinants of value in health

Kathryn Watt, William E. Rudgard, Chris Desmond, Dhyan Saravanja
article en

Abstract

Economic evaluations such as Benefit-Cost Analysis (BCA) are often used to guide priority setting. However, in adverse contexts, low benefit-cost ratios (BCR) are often not evidence of weak interventions, but reflections of structural barriers. We should therefore invest more in these cases, to tackle these barriers, rather than less.

Health PolicyVol. 169
University of Cape Town (ZA), University of the Witwatersrand (ZA), Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (ZA), Health Systems Trust (ZA), University of KwaZulu-Natal (ZA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
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When low benefit-cost ratios mean we need to invest more, not less: The social determinants of value in health — Kathryn Watt, William E. Rudgard, et al. · Health Policy (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS