How Pattern Algebra Derives the Planck Mass M_P Without Free Parameters

A complete first-principles derivation: axioms → ħ, c, G → M_P = √(ħc/G)with full non-circularity proof and SI unit equivalence Abstract: The Planck mass M_P = √(ħc/G) ≈ 2.176×10 ⁸ kg ≈ 1.2209×10⁻ ¹⁹ GeV/c² is thefundamental mass scale of nature — the point where quantum mechanics and gravity areequally strong. In standard physics, M_P is computed from the measured values of ħ, c, and G;no framework derives these three constants from first principles. This paper presents thecomplete Pattern Algebra (PA) derivation of M_P from axioms A1–A11 and the Hurwitz theorem,without circular reasoning and without free parameters.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-04-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19512629
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Type
article
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article

How Pattern Algebra Derives the Planck Mass M_P Without Free Parameters

Mario Sorce
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
article

How Pattern Algebra Derives the Planck Mass M_P Without Free Parameters

Mario Sorce
article en

Abstract

A complete first-principles derivation: axioms → ħ, c, G → M_P = √(ħc/G)with full non-circularity proof and SI unit equivalence Abstract: The Planck mass M_P = √(ħc/G) ≈ 2.176×10 ⁸ kg ≈ 1.2209×10⁻ ¹⁹ GeV/c² is thefundamental mass scale of nature — the point where quantum mechanics and gravity areequally strong. In standard physics, M_P is computed from the measured values of ħ, c, and G;no framework derives these three constants from first principles. This paper presents thecomplete Pattern Algebra (PA) derivation of M_P from axioms A1–A11 and the Hurwitz theorem,without circular reasoning and without free parameters.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
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