Clinical Outcomes of High-Dose Aflibercept 8 mg in Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

=0%; k=2), though the estimate was predominantly driven by a single study contributing 95.5% of the inverse-variance weight. BCVA outcomes were not pooled due to metric incompatibility and clinical heterogeneity; however, individual study results were directionally favorable, with Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) gains of +8.4 to +9.5 letters at 48 weeks in the largest contributing study. Extended dosing intervals were maintained in 80.5% (q12) and 86.5% (q16) of treated eyes at 48 weeks. One study reported intraocular inflammation in 10.8% of the overall neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) cohort in that study, a safety signal not observed in the remaining studies. The certainty of evidence was low for CRT/CST change and very low for polyp regression and BCVA. Available evidence suggests that aflibercept 8 mg may produce clinically relevant polyp regression and substantial anatomical improvement in PCV, with a potential reduction in injection frequency. However, given the low to very low certainty of the current evidence base across all co-primary outcomes, definitive efficacy and safety conclusions cannot yet be drawn. Prospective, PCV-specific trials with standardized outcome reporting are needed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2026-04-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.106769
Primary Topic
Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
Type
article
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article

Clinical Outcomes of High-Dose Aflibercept 8 mg in Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Faisal Alharbi, Mohammad Al-Shehri, Abdullah Bousamri, Talal Almutairi et al.
Cureus
Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
article

Clinical Outcomes of High-Dose Aflibercept 8 mg in Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Faisal Alharbi, Mohammad Al-Shehri, Abdullah Bousamri, Talal Almutairi, Bader Mahanna, Mateb Alaredhi, Mohammad Mestarihi
article en

Abstract

=0%; k=2), though the estimate was predominantly driven by a single study contributing 95.5% of the inverse-variance weight. BCVA outcomes were not pooled due to metric incompatibility and clinical heterogeneity; however, individual study results were directionally favorable, with Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) gains of +8.4 to +9.5 letters at 48 weeks in the largest contributing study. Extended dosing intervals were maintained in 80.5% (q12) and 86.5% (q16) of treated eyes at 48 weeks. One study reported intraocular inflammation in 10.8% of the overall neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) cohort in that study, a safety signal not observed in the remaining studies. The certainty of evidence was low for CRT/CST change and very low for polyp regression and BCVA. Available evidence suggests that aflibercept 8 mg may produce clinically relevant polyp regression and substantial anatomical improvement in PCV, with a potential reduction in injection frequency. However, given the low to very low certainty of the current evidence base across all co-primary outcomes, definitive efficacy and safety conclusions cannot yet be drawn. Prospective, PCV-specific trials with standardized outcome reporting are needed.

CureusVol. 18(4)
Jordan University of Science and Technology (JO), Gulf Medical University (AE), Farwaniya Hospital (KW)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
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