Clinical Outcomes of High-Dose Aflibercept 8 mg in Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
=0%; k=2), though the estimate was predominantly driven by a single study contributing 95.5% of the inverse-variance weight. BCVA outcomes were not pooled due to metric incompatibility and clinical heterogeneity; however, individual study results were directionally favorable, with Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) gains of +8.4 to +9.5 letters at 48 weeks in the largest contributing study. Extended dosing intervals were maintained in 80.5% (q12) and 86.5% (q16) of treated eyes at 48 weeks. One study reported intraocular inflammation in 10.8% of the overall neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) cohort in that study, a safety signal not observed in the remaining studies. The certainty of evidence was low for CRT/CST change and very low for polyp regression and BCVA. Available evidence suggests that aflibercept 8 mg may produce clinically relevant polyp regression and substantial anatomical improvement in PCV, with a potential reduction in injection frequency. However, given the low to very low certainty of the current evidence base across all co-primary outcomes, definitive efficacy and safety conclusions cannot yet be drawn. Prospective, PCV-specific trials with standardized outcome reporting are needed.
Authors
- Faisal Alharbi
- Mohammad Al-Shehri
- Abdullah Bousamri
- Talal Almutairi
- Bader Mahanna
- Mateb Alaredhi
- Mohammad Mestarihi
Institutions
- Jordan University of Science and Technology (JO)
- Gulf Medical University (AE)
- Farwaniya Hospital (KW)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Cureus
- Published
- 2026-04-10
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.106769
- Primary Topic
- Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00