Rescue for Partially Necrotic Peroneal Propeller Flap Using Free Perforator Flap From Same Flap

Distal partial necrosis is a frequent complication of propeller flaps and similar pedicled flaps, with reported incidences up to 21%. This report describes the case of a 2-year-old patient who underwent reconstruction of a posterior ankle soft-tissue defect using a peroneal artery-based propeller flap. The procedure was complicated by postoperative partial flap necrosis. On postoperative day 2, a free peroneal perforator flap was harvested from the viable proximal segment of the original flap to provide secondary wound coverage. The transferred flap survived completely, resulting in excellent soft-tissue coverage and functional outcomes, despite moderate hypertrophic scarring. Although based on a single case with a suboptimal vascular anastomosis, this approach represents a useful salvage strategy option for partial necrosis of propeller flaps and similar reconstructions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open
Published
2026-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000007643
Primary Topic
Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques
Type
article
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article

Rescue for Partially Necrotic Peroneal Propeller Flap Using Free Perforator Flap From Same Flap

Z L Xie, Jianhua Zhang, Xiaobing Zhao
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open
Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques
article

Rescue for Partially Necrotic Peroneal Propeller Flap Using Free Perforator Flap From Same Flap

Z L Xie, Jianhua Zhang, Xiaobing Zhao
article en

Abstract

Distal partial necrosis is a frequent complication of propeller flaps and similar pedicled flaps, with reported incidences up to 21%. This report describes the case of a 2-year-old patient who underwent reconstruction of a posterior ankle soft-tissue defect using a peroneal artery-based propeller flap. The procedure was complicated by postoperative partial flap necrosis. On postoperative day 2, a free peroneal perforator flap was harvested from the viable proximal segment of the original flap to provide secondary wound coverage. The transferred flap survived completely, resulting in excellent soft-tissue coverage and functional outcomes, despite moderate hypertrophic scarring. Although based on a single case with a suboptimal vascular anastomosis, this approach represents a useful salvage strategy option for partial necrosis of propeller flaps and similar reconstructions.

Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global OpenVol. 14(4)
Henan Provincial People's Hospital (CN)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques
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