Engineering Ferrimagnetic Interactions in Molecular Quantum Systems
ABSTRACT Achieving long‐range ferrimagnetic order in purely organic systems remains a major challenge in molecular magnetism. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of heterospin‐coupling motifs, formed by covalently linking spin‐ and spin‐1 triangular nanographenes. A combined solution‐phase and on‐surface synthetic strategy yields three distinct compounds, whose structures are elucidated by bond‐resolved scanning probe microscopy. Starting from a spin‐–spin‐1 dimer as the elemental ferrimagnetic unit, we employ inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy to resolve low‐energy magnetic excitations and extract the parameters of the Heisenberg Hamiltonian. Extension to trimeric architectures results in two distinct spin configurations, with compensated () and uncompensated () ferrimagnetic ground states. The Heisenberg model accurately describes all magnetic transitions, offering direct insight into increasingly complex spin Hamiltonians. These findings establish a molecular platform for designing heterospin systems with robust exchange interactions, providing access to higher‐dimensional spin states beyond the two‐level qubit paradigm.
Authors
- Nils Krane (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6970-0846)
- Annika Bernhardt
- Elia Turco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6437-9334)
- fupeng wu
- Xinliang Feng
- Michal Juriček
- Roman Fasel
- Ji Ma
- Pascal Ruffieux
Institutions
- University of Bern (CH)
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Beijing Institute of Optoelectronic Technology (CN)
- Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics (DE)
- Integrated Optoelectronics (Norway) (NO)
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (CN)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (CH)
- Technische Universität Dresden (DE)
- Delft University of Technology (NL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie
- Published
- 2026-09-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.4744683
- Primary Topic
- Magnetism in coordination complexes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Werner Siemens-Stiftung
- Graphene Flagship
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
- European Research Council
- H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
- HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council