The prevalence and etiology of macro-growth hormone (GH)

OBJECTIVES: Several macro-hormones have been reported to date. Among them, macroprolactinemia is a common cause of hyperprolactinemia. Growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) are anterior pituitary hormones related by structure and function. The aim of this study was to clarify the prevalence and etiology of macro-GH. METHODS: I-GH tracers were performed to examine the nature of macro-GH. RESULTS: for 20-kDa GH. CONCLUSIONS: We presented a patient with macro-GH due to anti-human GH autoantibody. The prevalence of macro-GH was extremely rare compared to that of macro-PRL.

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Publication Details

Journal
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)
Published
2026-04-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2026-0043
Primary Topic
Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
Type
article
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article

The prevalence and etiology of macro-growth hormone (GH)

Norito Nishiyama, Hiroshi Ohno, Takanori Saito, Yoichi Tani et al.
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)
Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
article

The prevalence and etiology of macro-growth hormone (GH)

Norito Nishiyama, Hiroshi Ohno, Takanori Saito, Yoichi Tani, Kozo Aisaka, Naoki Hattori, Masayuki Ishihara
article en

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Several macro-hormones have been reported to date. Among them, macroprolactinemia is a common cause of hyperprolactinemia. Growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) are anterior pituitary hormones related by structure and function. The aim of this study was to clarify the prevalence and etiology of macro-GH. METHODS: I-GH tracers were performed to examine the nature of macro-GH. RESULTS: for 20-kDa GH. CONCLUSIONS: We presented a patient with macro-GH due to anti-human GH autoantibody. The prevalence of macro-GH was extremely rare compared to that of macro-PRL.

Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)
Kansai Medical University (JP), Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital (JP)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
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