Surgical repair of a ventricular septal defect following low-velocity blunt chest trauma

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) after blunt chest trauma is a rare form of heart damage. We present the case of a 14-year-old male student who developed a VSD after low-velocity blunt chest trauma. The defect was successfully closed via elective surgical repair. Two months post-surgery, echocardiography revealed no residual shunt, and no obvious abnormalities in pulmonary artery pressure or biventricular function. Even in cases of low-velocity chest trauma, significant injuries such as traumatic VSD should be considered. Close interpretation of atypical physiological findings should prompt a thorough diagnostic evaluation. Factors such as the timing of surgery and the choice of surgical method are crucial in planning operative interventions.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Published
2026-04-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-026-05776-y
Primary Topic
Trauma Management and Diagnosis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Surgical repair of a ventricular septal defect following low-velocity blunt chest trauma

Xuan Zhou, Xin Wei, Yuanqi Yang, Hong Tang
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Trauma Management and Diagnosis
article

Surgical repair of a ventricular septal defect following low-velocity blunt chest trauma

Xuan Zhou, Xin Wei, Yuanqi Yang, Hong Tang
article en

Abstract

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) after blunt chest trauma is a rare form of heart damage. We present the case of a 14-year-old male student who developed a VSD after low-velocity blunt chest trauma. The defect was successfully closed via elective surgical repair. Two months post-surgery, echocardiography revealed no residual shunt, and no obvious abnormalities in pulmonary artery pressure or biventricular function. Even in cases of low-velocity chest trauma, significant injuries such as traumatic VSD should be considered. Close interpretation of atypical physiological findings should prompt a thorough diagnostic evaluation. Factors such as the timing of surgery and the choice of surgical method are crucial in planning operative interventions.

BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Sichuan University (CN), West China Hospital of Sichuan University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Trauma Management and Diagnosis
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Surgical repair of a ventricular septal defect following low-velocity blunt chest trauma — Xuan Zhou, Xin Wei, et al. · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS