Electrode optimization for efficient resonant electro-optic frequency microcombs

Resonant electro-optic comb generation in thin-film lithium niobate microrings is a powerful method for achieving large-bandwidth electro-optic combs with a small footprint. While significant progress has been made in optimizing the optical resonator, the on-chip microwave waveguide has been less explored. Here, we develop a generic analytical model that predicts the phase shift acquired by the optical wave, taking into account possible microwave losses, impedance and velocity mismatches, and different injection points. We apply this model to determine the optimal electrode length for a traveling-wave configuration and two standing-wave configurations, with microwave driving frequencies at different multiples of the optical free spectral range. We experimentally validate the model by measuring several devices fabricated at the chip and wafer levels.

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Publication Details

Journal
APL Photonics
Published
2026-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0312190
Primary Topic
Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Electrode optimization for efficient resonant electro-optic frequency microcombs

Davide Grassani, Giovanni Finco, Charles Caër, Homa Zarebidaki et al.
APL Photonics
Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
article

Electrode optimization for efficient resonant electro-optic frequency microcombs

Davide Grassani, Giovanni Finco, Charles Caër, Homa Zarebidaki, Steve Lecomte, Rachel Grange, Hamed Sattari, Christoph F. Wildfeuer, Samuel Häusler, Iván Prieto, J. S. Holzer, G. Li
article en

Abstract

Resonant electro-optic comb generation in thin-film lithium niobate microrings is a powerful method for achieving large-bandwidth electro-optic combs with a small footprint. While significant progress has been made in optimizing the optical resonator, the on-chip microwave waveguide has been less explored. Here, we develop a generic analytical model that predicts the phase shift acquired by the optical wave, taking into account possible microwave losses, impedance and velocity mismatches, and different injection points. We apply this model to determine the optimal electrode length for a traveling-wave configuration and two standing-wave configurations, with microwave driving frequencies at different multiples of the optical free spectral range. We experimentally validate the model by measuring several devices fabricated at the chip and wafer levels.

APL PhotonicsVol. 11(4)
Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland) (CH), FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland (CH), ETH Zurich (CH)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
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Electrode optimization for efficient resonant electro-optic frequency microcombs — Davide Grassani, Giovanni Finco, et al. · APL Photonics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS