Conversion of Organic Amines Into Organic Iodides and Simple Arenes via Metal‐Free Direct Deamination Approach
ABSTRACT We present a unified and operationally straightforward strategy for the direct synthesis of iodoarenes, iodoalkanes, and arene derivatives under nitrite‐free conditions. This dual catalytic platform encompasses two mechanistically distinct pathways: (i) a potassium iodide‐catalyzed deamination protocol involving the in situ generation of nitrous acid from hydroxylamine hydrochloride and tert ‐butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), mediated by iodine (I 2 ), which facilitates diazotization of primary amines followed by C─X bond formation to furnish iodoarenes and iodoalkanes; and (ii) a silane‐mediated deamination pathway that bypasses conventional diazonium intermediates, enabling reductive deamination to access arenes. Both approaches eliminate the need for traditional nitrite salts, offering a metal‐efficient and environmentally benign alternative. The methodology demonstrates broad substrate scope across aromatic and aliphatic amines, affording structurally diverse deaminated products in yields of up to 95%. By avoiding reliance on hazardous nitrite‐based reagents, this work provides a sustainable and versatile platform for the synthesis of valuable iodoarene, iodoalkane, and arene scaffolds with wide synthetic applicability.
Authors
- Kamal Kant (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2684-3595)
- Chandi C. Malakar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-017X)
- Dhananjaya Kaldhi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-7493)
- Reda A. Haggam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8568-9668)
- Arup K. Kabi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8718-4273)
- Ahanthem Sonia
- Thounaojam A Devi
- Jyoti
Institutions
- Central University of Punjab (IN)
- National Institute of Technology Manipur (IN)
- Islamic University of Madinah (SA)
- University of Warsaw (PL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Published
- 2026-04-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.70396
- Primary Topic
- Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Science and Engineering Research Board