Conversion of Organic Amines Into Organic Iodides and Simple Arenes via Metal‐Free Direct Deamination Approach

ABSTRACT We present a unified and operationally straightforward strategy for the direct synthesis of iodoarenes, iodoalkanes, and arene derivatives under nitrite‐free conditions. This dual catalytic platform encompasses two mechanistically distinct pathways: (i) a potassium iodide‐catalyzed deamination protocol involving the in situ generation of nitrous acid from hydroxylamine hydrochloride and tert ‐butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), mediated by iodine (I 2 ), which facilitates diazotization of primary amines followed by C─X bond formation to furnish iodoarenes and iodoalkanes; and (ii) a silane‐mediated deamination pathway that bypasses conventional diazonium intermediates, enabling reductive deamination to access arenes. Both approaches eliminate the need for traditional nitrite salts, offering a metal‐efficient and environmentally benign alternative. The methodology demonstrates broad substrate scope across aromatic and aliphatic amines, affording structurally diverse deaminated products in yields of up to 95%. By avoiding reliance on hazardous nitrite‐based reagents, this work provides a sustainable and versatile platform for the synthesis of valuable iodoarene, iodoalkane, and arene scaffolds with wide synthetic applicability.

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Publication Details

Journal
Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.70396
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Conversion of Organic Amines Into Organic Iodides and Simple Arenes via Metal‐Free Direct Deamination Approach

Kamal Kant, Chandi C. Malakar, Dhananjaya Kaldhi, Reda A. Haggam et al.
Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Conversion of Organic Amines Into Organic Iodides and Simple Arenes via Metal‐Free Direct Deamination Approach

Kamal Kant, Chandi C. Malakar, Dhananjaya Kaldhi, Reda A. Haggam, Arup K. Kabi, Ahanthem Sonia, Thounaojam A Devi, Jyoti
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present a unified and operationally straightforward strategy for the direct synthesis of iodoarenes, iodoalkanes, and arene derivatives under nitrite‐free conditions. This dual catalytic platform encompasses two mechanistically distinct pathways: (i) a potassium iodide‐catalyzed deamination protocol involving the in situ generation of nitrous acid from hydroxylamine hydrochloride and tert ‐butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), mediated by iodine (I 2 ), which facilitates diazotization of primary amines followed by C─X bond formation to furnish iodoarenes and iodoalkanes; and (ii) a silane‐mediated deamination pathway that bypasses conventional diazonium intermediates, enabling reductive deamination to access arenes. Both approaches eliminate the need for traditional nitrite salts, offering a metal‐efficient and environmentally benign alternative. The methodology demonstrates broad substrate scope across aromatic and aliphatic amines, affording structurally diverse deaminated products in yields of up to 95%. By avoiding reliance on hazardous nitrite‐based reagents, this work provides a sustainable and versatile platform for the synthesis of valuable iodoarene, iodoalkane, and arene scaffolds with wide synthetic applicability.

Asian Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 15(4)
Central University of Punjab (IN), National Institute of Technology Manipur (IN), Islamic University of Madinah (SA), University of Warsaw (PL)
Science and Engineering Research Board
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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