Dynamical analysis and soliton solutions to (3+1)-dimensional extended quantum nonlinear Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation
This study employs an improved modified extended tanh-function method to address the $$(3+1)$$-dimensional extended quantum nonlinear Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, which models nonlinear wave propagation in quantum plasmas and magnetized fluid systems. The proposed method uses a generalized quartic-root auxiliary equation to derive kink, anti-kink, bright/dark solitons, Jacobi elliptic, Weierstrass doubly periodic, and complex hybrid solutions within a unified framework. To visually analyze the characteristics of obtained solutions, 3D, 2D and contour plots are plotted. Beyond exact analytical solutions, a dynamical system is obtained by using Galilean transformation, along with detailed bifurcation diagrams. To analyze the chaotic behavior and sensitivity of the system on initial conditions, comparative time-series evolution and 2D, 3D phase-space trajectories are illustrated. This work not only adds to the collection of analytical tools developed for high-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations but also forms a bridge between symbolic solution construction and theory of nonlinear dynamical systems.
Authors
- Muhammad Zain Yousaf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-8235)
- Asnake Birhanu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7749-6853)
- Muhammad Shoaib Anwar
- Mehreen Fatima
- Muhammad Abbas
- Y. S. Hamed
- M. Higazy
Institutions
- University of Sargodha (PK)
- Taif University (SA)
- Hawassa University (ET)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2026-04-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-48011-6
- Primary Topic
- Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Taif University