Dynamical analysis and soliton solutions to (3+1)-dimensional extended quantum nonlinear Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation

This study employs an improved modified extended tanh-function method to address the $$(3+1)$$-dimensional extended quantum nonlinear Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, which models nonlinear wave propagation in quantum plasmas and magnetized fluid systems. The proposed method uses a generalized quartic-root auxiliary equation to derive kink, anti-kink, bright/dark solitons, Jacobi elliptic, Weierstrass doubly periodic, and complex hybrid solutions within a unified framework. To visually analyze the characteristics of obtained solutions, 3D, 2D and contour plots are plotted. Beyond exact analytical solutions, a dynamical system is obtained by using Galilean transformation, along with detailed bifurcation diagrams. To analyze the chaotic behavior and sensitivity of the system on initial conditions, comparative time-series evolution and 2D, 3D phase-space trajectories are illustrated. This work not only adds to the collection of analytical tools developed for high-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations but also forms a bridge between symbolic solution construction and theory of nonlinear dynamical systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2026-04-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-48011-6
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Dynamical analysis and soliton solutions to (3+1)-dimensional extended quantum nonlinear Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation

Muhammad Zain Yousaf, Asnake Birhanu, Muhammad Shoaib Anwar, Mehreen Fatima et al.
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Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
article

Dynamical analysis and soliton solutions to (3+1)-dimensional extended quantum nonlinear Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation

Muhammad Zain Yousaf, Asnake Birhanu, Muhammad Shoaib Anwar, Mehreen Fatima, Muhammad Abbas, Y. S. Hamed, M. Higazy
article en

Abstract

This study employs an improved modified extended tanh-function method to address the $$(3+1)$$-dimensional extended quantum nonlinear Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, which models nonlinear wave propagation in quantum plasmas and magnetized fluid systems. The proposed method uses a generalized quartic-root auxiliary equation to derive kink, anti-kink, bright/dark solitons, Jacobi elliptic, Weierstrass doubly periodic, and complex hybrid solutions within a unified framework. To visually analyze the characteristics of obtained solutions, 3D, 2D and contour plots are plotted. Beyond exact analytical solutions, a dynamical system is obtained by using Galilean transformation, along with detailed bifurcation diagrams. To analyze the chaotic behavior and sensitivity of the system on initial conditions, comparative time-series evolution and 2D, 3D phase-space trajectories are illustrated. This work not only adds to the collection of analytical tools developed for high-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations but also forms a bridge between symbolic solution construction and theory of nonlinear dynamical systems.

Scientific Reports
University of Sargodha (PK), Taif University (SA), Hawassa University (ET)
Taif University
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
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