Bimekizumab treatment in patients with active psoriatic arthritis and prior inadequate response to tumour necrosis factor inhibitors: 52-week safety and efficacy from the phase III BE COMPLETE study and its open-label extension BE VITAL
Objectives To assess 52-week safety and efficacy of bimekizumab in patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and prior inadequate response/intolerance to tumour necrosis factor inhibitors.Methods Patients completing the 16-week phase III double-blind, placebo-controlled BE COMPLETE (NCT03896581) study entered the open-label extension, BE VITAL (NCT04009499). All patients in BE VITAL received 160 mg bimekizumab every 4 weeks. Safety and efficacy are reported to week 52.Results A total of 347/400 (86.8%) patients completed week 52. To week 52, the exposure-adjusted incidence rate/100 patient-years for ≥1 treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was 126.0, and was 7.0 for serious TEAEs. The most frequent TEAEs were SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), oral candidiasis, nasopharyngitis and urinary tract infection. All fungal infections were mild or moderate in severity and localised; two patients discontinued the study due to oral candidiasis. No cases of active tuberculosis, uveitis or inflammatory bowel disease were reported. One sudden death occurred. Sustained efficacy was observed with bimekizumab from week 16 to 52 across clinical and patient-reported outcomes. At week 52, 51.7% bimekizumab-randomised and 40.6% placebo/bimekizumab patients (receiving bimekizumab from week 16 to 52) had ≥50% improvement in the American College of Rheumatology criteria. Complete skin clearance (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 100) was achieved by 65.9% bimekizumab and 60.2% placebo/bimekizumab patients at week 52. Minimal disease activity was achieved by 47.2% bimekizumab and 33.1% placebo/bimekizumab patients at week 52.Conclusions Bimekizumab demonstrated a safety profile consistent with previous reports; no new safety signals were identified. Sustained efficacy was observed from week 16 to 52.Graphical abstract (title)Graphical abstract (label)So much depends upon a red wheel barrow / glazed with rain water / beside the white chickens (alt text)Video abstract (title)Video abstract (label)Disclaimer: this video summarises a scientific article published by BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ). The content of this video has not been peer-reviewed and does not constitute medical advice. Any opinions expressed are solely those of the contributors. Viewers should be aware that professionals in the field may have different opinions. BMJ does not endorse any opinions expressed or recommendations discussed. Viewers should not use the content of the video as the basis for any medical treatment. BMJ disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance placed on the content.media110.1136/rmdopen-2026-043855.video01https://cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net/v1/static/2696240571001/873d3c9a-4768-40bc-b435-ef1612cf3478/23258c4d-5021-4007-99bd-708154e07256/1280x720/match/image.jpg6345867351112rmdopen2023003855media1
Authors
- Barbara Ink
- Jason Coarse
- Rajan Bajracharya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7857-8783)
- F. Behrens
- Vishvesh Shende
- Laura C Coates
- Christopher T Ritchlin
- Yoshiya Tanaka
- Akihiko Asahina
- Dafna D Gladman
- Iain B McInnes
- Joseph F Merola
- Alice B Gottlieb
- Richard B Warren
- Philip J Mease
- Laure Gossec
- Robert Landewé
- Ana-Maria Orbai
Institutions
- Jikei University School of Medicine (JP)
- University Health Network (CA)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- University of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan (JP)
- North Carolina Institute of Medicine (US)
- Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (GB)
- Johns Hopkins Medicine (US)
- Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre (GB)
- University of Rochester Medical Center (US)
- Sorbonne Université (FR)
- Swedish Medical Center (US)
- Swedish Medical Center (US)
- Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (FR)
- Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital (FR)
- Cardiovascular Center Frankfurt (DE)
- Zuyderland Medisch Centrum (NL)
- UCB Pharma (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (GB)
- Krembil Research Institute
- Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- University of Glasgow (GB)
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
- Published
- 2026-04-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2026-043855
- Primary Topic
- Spondyloarthritis Studies and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00