Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients with Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Enhancing Safety and Standardising Practices

MRI has evolved as an indispensable and multifaceted diagnostic tool in radiology since its introduction in the 1980s [1]. Technological advancements have expanded its applications in diagnosis and treatment planning, significantly improving clinical outcomes. CIEDs, such as permanent pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, and cardiac resynchronisation therapy devices, are widely used for treating arrhythmias [2].