Prolonged morning wake transitions associated with amyloid beta burden: A cross‐sectional pilot study
INTRODUCTION: Sleep quality critically influences amyloid beta (Aβ) clearance, yet the specific role of morning wake transition duration remains unexplored. METHODS: This hypothesis-driven secondary analysis examined 97 cognitively unimpaired older adults (mean age ± SD: 74.4 ± 5.8 years) who underwent 14-day actigraphy and 18F-florbetapir positron emission tomography (PET). Cognitive function was evaluated using the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology-Functional Assessment Tool (NCGG-FAT). Time to wake up (TWU) was calculated as the midpoint between initial wake and final rise times. RESULTS: Binomial logistic regression models adjusted for age, depression, and sleep duration showed that extended TWU (>6.23 min) associated with higher Aβ positivity (27.1% vs 10.2%, odds ratio [OR] = 1.85, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.11-3.07, p = 0.019) and impaired word memory (OR = 2.17, 95% CI: 1.11-4.24, p = 0.023). Exploratory analyses of additional cognitive domains showed no significant associations. DISCUSSION: Prolonged morning wake transitions may represent a behavioral marker associated with Aβ accumulation and memory impairment. The cross-sectional design and modest sample size warrant cautious interpretation and replication in larger longitudinal cohorts.
Authors
- Yosuke Osuka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-1961)
- Keitaro Makino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-8256)
- Hiroyuki Shimada
- Takashi Kato
- Kengo Ito
- Shosuke Satake
- Georg von Fingerhut
Institutions
- Hokkaido University (JP)
- National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Alzheimer s & Dementia
- Published
- 2026-04-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.71123
- Primary Topic
- Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science