Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices among Cancer Patients and Their Caregivers: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Study

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding cancer among patients and their caregivers, and to determine how these factors influence health-seeking behavior and early detection practices. Additionally, the study aimed to identify key gaps and barriers that may hinder effective cancer prevention and timely treatment. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 140 participants, using a structured, pretested questionnaire. KAP scores were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, and regression analysis to determine the predictors of health behaviors. Correlation analysis was used to assess the interrelationships among KAP components. RESULT: Moderate levels of knowledge (mean score: 62.2 ± 9.7) and attitudes (71.1 ± 8.0) were observed, with notable gaps in awareness of risk factors and early detection methods. Practice scores (82.6 ± 9.5) were influenced by both attitude and knowledge levels, with knowledge showing the strongest correlation with practice (r = 0.51, p < 0.001). Regression analysis identified education level (β = 0.33, p < 0.001) and economic status (β = 0.23, p = 0.03) as significant predictors of KAP scores. CONCLUSION: Knowledge and attitudes are key determinants of cancer-related health behaviors. Enhancing awareness and fostering positive attitudes through targeted educational interventions can improve early detection, treatment adherence, and preventive practices. Strengthening public health initiatives, addressing stigma, and improving access to healthcare are critical for optimizing cancer outcomes and promoting sustainable behavioral change.