Goal-directed action planning modulates surround suppression in the visual system

The neural mechanisms of the top-down modulation of the motor system on the sensory system during action planning remain unclear. Previous studies mainly focused on modulation during action on a single object. Here, we demonstrate that grasp planning modulates surround suppression to enhance edge detection and facilitate figure-ground segregation-all essential for precise grasping when the target is surrounded by flankers. Our results suggest that action planning proactively enhances specific sensory computations during action preparation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Neuroscience
Published
2026-04-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1171-25.2026
Primary Topic
Action Observation and Synchronization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Goal-directed action planning modulates surround suppression in the visual system

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Goal-directed action planning modulates surround suppression in the visual system

Jinyi Long, Jason P. Gallivan, Yihui Zhang, Zhiqing Deng, Biao Han, Xiaoli Liu, Can Wang, Tian Wang, J. Randall Flanagan, Juan Chen, Yanli Wang, Jie Gao, Wenyuan Wang, Yijin Wang
article en

Abstract

The neural mechanisms of the top-down modulation of the motor system on the sensory system during action planning remain unclear. Previous studies mainly focused on modulation during action on a single object. Here, we demonstrate that grasp planning modulates surround suppression to enhance edge detection and facilitate figure-ground segregation-all essential for precise grasping when the target is surrounded by flankers. Our results suggest that action planning proactively enhances specific sensory computations during action preparation.

Journal of Neuroscience
Jinan University (CN), South China Normal University (CN), Queen's University (CA)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Action Observation and Synchronization
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