Quantum geometric contribution to the diffusion constant in metals and semimetals

We discuss the quantum geometric contribution to the diffusion constant and the DC conductivity in metals and semimetals with linear Dirac dispersion. We demonstrate that, for systems with perfectly linear dispersion, there exists a clear and rigorous separation of the quantum geometric from the ordinary band velocity contributions to the diffusion constant, which turns out to be directly related to the separation of a rank two tensor into transverse and longitudinal parts. We also demonstrate that, within the self-consistent Born approximation and for Gaussian-distributed disorder, the diffusion constant of three-dimensional Dirac fermions at charge neutrality is entirely quantum geometric in origin, which is not the case for two-dimensional Dirac fermions. This is the result of an accidental perfect cancellation of the band velocity contribution in three dimensions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2026-04-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/8lkl-x1nq
Primary Topic
Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Quantum geometric contribution to the diffusion constant in metals and semimetals

Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys
article

Quantum geometric contribution to the diffusion constant in metals and semimetals

article en

Abstract

We discuss the quantum geometric contribution to the diffusion constant and the DC conductivity in metals and semimetals with linear Dirac dispersion. We demonstrate that, for systems with perfectly linear dispersion, there exists a clear and rigorous separation of the quantum geometric from the ordinary band velocity contributions to the diffusion constant, which turns out to be directly related to the separation of a rank two tensor into transverse and longitudinal parts. We also demonstrate that, within the self-consistent Born approximation and for Gaussian-distributed disorder, the diffusion constant of three-dimensional Dirac fermions at charge neutrality is entirely quantum geometric in origin, which is not the case for two-dimensional Dirac fermions. This is the result of an accidental perfect cancellation of the band velocity contribution in three dimensions.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 113(15)
University of Waterloo (CA), Perimeter Institute (CA)
U.S. Department of Energy, Government of Canada, Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico, Office of Science, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Basic Energy Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys
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