The Role of Nutritional and Inflammatory Indices in Predicting Prognosis in Older Adults Undergoing Radiotherapy for Lung Cancer: NIRT-LC Study

: In older adults with LC undergoing RT, pre-treatment immunonutritional indices were independently associated with overall survival. Lower inflammatory burden and higher nutritional scores were linked to improved outcomes. These indices were associated with mortality before RT across LC types, independent of disease stage. Among them, CALLY, PNI, and GNRI showed the strongest associations with mortality, suggesting that these markers may be promising candidates for pre-RT risk assessment. However, further validation in prospective cohorts is required before routine clinical implementation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Published
2026-04-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15072756
Primary Topic
Inflammatory Biomarkers in Disease Prognosis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The Role of Nutritional and Inflammatory Indices in Predicting Prognosis in Older Adults Undergoing Radiotherapy for Lung Cancer: NIRT-LC Study

Ilyas Akkar, Ibrahim Babalioglu, Harun Demir, Muhammet Cemal Kizilarslanoglu
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Inflammatory Biomarkers in Disease Prognosis
article

The Role of Nutritional and Inflammatory Indices in Predicting Prognosis in Older Adults Undergoing Radiotherapy for Lung Cancer: NIRT-LC Study

Ilyas Akkar, Ibrahim Babalioglu, Harun Demir, Muhammet Cemal Kizilarslanoglu
article en

Abstract

: In older adults with LC undergoing RT, pre-treatment immunonutritional indices were independently associated with overall survival. Lower inflammatory burden and higher nutritional scores were linked to improved outcomes. These indices were associated with mortality before RT across LC types, independent of disease stage. Among them, CALLY, PNI, and GNRI showed the strongest associations with mortality, suggesting that these markers may be promising candidates for pre-RT risk assessment. However, further validation in prospective cohorts is required before routine clinical implementation.

Journal of Clinical MedicineVol. 15(7)
University of Health Science (KH), Konya Food and Agriculture University (TR), Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi (TR)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Inflammatory Biomarkers in Disease Prognosis
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