Efficacy of Igbo 'Ozo' Traditional Method of Conflict Resolution in Modern Communal Disputes in Southeast, Nigeria

This study examined the efficacy of Igbo 'Ozo' traditional method of conflict resolution in modern communal disputes in Southeast, Nigeria. Despite the existence of formal legal systems and modern conflict resolution mechanisms, communal disputes remain prevalent in Southeast Nigeria, particularly conflicts arising from land ownership, leadership succession, and boundary disagreements, suggesting limitations in the effectiveness of contemporary approaches to conflict management within local communities. The study adopted a qualitative descriptive research design, utilizing Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) across selected Igbo communities. Data were analyzed thematically using NVivo software. Findings revealed that Igbo systems are grounded in structured processes: This mechanism was found to be effective in resolving disputes related to land, marriage, inheritance, and social conduct, and were widely perceived as legitimate and fair by community members. However, the system face challenges such as urbanization, legal exclusion, and changing societal values. The study recommended the integration of traditional mechanisms into formal legal and policy frameworks, capacity building for traditional leaders, and participatory policymaking that respects indigenous knowledge systems. The findings underscore the enduring relevance of culturally grounded approaches in promoting grassroots peace and sustainable conflict resolution in Nigeria.