Synoema v0.1.0-alpha.3: Design, Type-Constrained Decoding, and Empirical Evaluation of a BPE-Aligned Programming Language for LLM Code Generation

Technical report presenting Synoema v0.1.0-alpha.3 — a statically-typed functional programming language designed for LLM code generation with BPE-aligned syntax. This is a new version of the initial report (v2.1), extending it with five contributions: (1) a BPE-aligned language design methodology where all 33 operators map to single BPE tokens, eliminating token misalignment during constrained decoding; (2) a type-constrained decoding system combining incremental Hindley-Milner inference with row polymorphism to produce sound token masks for LLM sampling; (3) an integrated LLM development pipeline with structured diagnostics, single-pass error recovery, and contract-aware API changelog; (4) language-integrated testing with type-driven property test generators derived from inferred type signatures; (5) a comprehensive empirical study with 10 models (1B–70B parameters), 1,200+ LLM calls, five validated hypotheses on prompt engineering and model scaling, and QLoRA fine-tuning on consumer AMD GPU achieving 91.4% token accuracy. The implementation comprises 33,200 lines of Rust, 1,217 tests, and a Cranelift JIT backend with 3.0× median speedup over CPython. This document constitutes a defensive disclosure of intellectual property; the Zenodo publication date establishes priority for all disclosed innovations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-04-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19436199
Primary Topic
Natural Language Processing Techniques
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article
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article

Synoema v0.1.0-alpha.3: Design, Type-Constrained Decoding, and Empirical Evaluation of a BPE-Aligned Programming Language for LLM Code Generation

Andrey Bubnov
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Natural Language Processing Techniques
article

Synoema v0.1.0-alpha.3: Design, Type-Constrained Decoding, and Empirical Evaluation of a BPE-Aligned Programming Language for LLM Code Generation

Andrey Bubnov
article en

Abstract

Technical report presenting Synoema v0.1.0-alpha.3 — a statically-typed functional programming language designed for LLM code generation with BPE-aligned syntax. This is a new version of the initial report (v2.1), extending it with five contributions: (1) a BPE-aligned language design methodology where all 33 operators map to single BPE tokens, eliminating token misalignment during constrained decoding; (2) a type-constrained decoding system combining incremental Hindley-Milner inference with row polymorphism to produce sound token masks for LLM sampling; (3) an integrated LLM development pipeline with structured diagnostics, single-pass error recovery, and contract-aware API changelog; (4) language-integrated testing with type-driven property test generators derived from inferred type signatures; (5) a comprehensive empirical study with 10 models (1B–70B parameters), 1,200+ LLM calls, five validated hypotheses on prompt engineering and model scaling, and QLoRA fine-tuning on consumer AMD GPU achieving 91.4% token accuracy. The implementation comprises 33,200 lines of Rust, 1,217 tests, and a Cranelift JIT backend with 3.0× median speedup over CPython. This document constitutes a defensive disclosure of intellectual property; the Zenodo publication date establishes priority for all disclosed innovations.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Natural Language Processing Techniques
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