First Year Of ACO Realizing Equity, Access, And Community Health Program Yields Good Quality, Savings Results

The Accountable Care Organization Realizing Equity, Access, and Community Health (ACO REACH) program is a Medicare Alternative Payment Model that launched in January 2023, based on the Global and Professional Direct Contracting Model that preceded it. The transition from that program to ACO REACH was unique in the Medicare portfolio in its focus on health equity and emphasis on capitated payments. We found that in the first year of ACO REACH, 132 participating ACOs cared for more than two million Medicare beneficiaries. Nearly nine in ten ACOs met quality cutoffs for Continuous Improvement/Sustained Exceptional Performance bonuses. The average Medicare spending benchmark was approximately $16,000 per beneficiary, and nearly three-quarters of participants had spending that was lower than their benchmark. ACOs with more experience and those with a higher proportion of medically complex beneficiaries (and thus higher benchmarks) had greater savings than newer ACOs and those with lower benchmarks.

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Publication Details

Journal
Health Affairs
Published
2026-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2025.01143
Primary Topic
Primary Care and Health Outcomes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

First Year Of ACO Realizing Equity, Access, And Community Health Program Yields Good Quality, Savings Results

Brigette A. Davis, Gmerice Hammond, Karen E. Joynt Maddox, Kenton J. Johnston et al.
Health Affairs
Primary Care and Health Outcomes
article

First Year Of ACO Realizing Equity, Access, And Community Health Program Yields Good Quality, Savings Results

Brigette A. Davis, Gmerice Hammond, Karen E. Joynt Maddox, Kenton J. Johnston, Sunny C. Lin, Fengxian Wang, R. J. Waken
article en

Abstract

The Accountable Care Organization Realizing Equity, Access, and Community Health (ACO REACH) program is a Medicare Alternative Payment Model that launched in January 2023, based on the Global and Professional Direct Contracting Model that preceded it. The transition from that program to ACO REACH was unique in the Medicare portfolio in its focus on health equity and emphasis on capitated payments. We found that in the first year of ACO REACH, 132 participating ACOs cared for more than two million Medicare beneficiaries. Nearly nine in ten ACOs met quality cutoffs for Continuous Improvement/Sustained Exceptional Performance bonuses. The average Medicare spending benchmark was approximately $16,000 per beneficiary, and nearly three-quarters of participants had spending that was lower than their benchmark. ACOs with more experience and those with a higher proportion of medically complex beneficiaries (and thus higher benchmarks) had greater savings than newer ACOs and those with lower benchmarks.

Health AffairsVol. 45(4)
Washington University in St. Louis (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Primary Care and Health Outcomes
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