Evaluation of Deterioration Parameters of Hazelnut Oil, Palm Olein and Their Blends During Repeated Deep‐Frying of Potatoes
), color (L*, a*, b*), viscosity, total polar compounds (TPC), fatty acid profile, and heat-induced contaminants 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol esters (3-MCPD) and glycidyl esters (GE) were monitored to assess oxidative and physicochemical stability. HO, despite its high oleic acid content, exhibited the fastest deterioration, showing substantial increases in PV, p-AV, TOTOX, and spectrophotometric indices. PO demonstrated superior thermal stability due to its higher palmitic and oleic acid levels, while S showed the lowest overall deterioration but accumulated the highest levels of 3-MCPD and GE. Blends exhibited intermediate performance, with B-2 outperforming B-1, indicating the positive contribution of PO to oxidative resistance. TPC values in all samples remained below the regulatory limit of 25%, although progressive viscosity increases reflected polymerization during frying. The formation of 3-MCPD and GE intensified with frying cycles, particularly in PO and S, underscoring the importance of contaminant control in high-temperature applications. Overall, blending HO with PO improved oxidative stability and frying performance while maintaining acceptable quality indices. These findings support the potential of optimized HO-PO blends as economically and technologically viable frying oils.
Authors
- Ayhan Baştürk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7701-9306)
- M. Murat CEYLAN
Institutions
- Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi (TR)
- Mustafa Kemal University (TR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Food Science & Nutrition
- Published
- 2026-04-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.71726
- Primary Topic
- Edible Oils Quality and Analysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu