STRATEGIES FOR CONTROLLING ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION AND THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES TO OVERCOME

The consumption of alcohol has been one of the major public health issues that has been affecting the lives of individuals worldwide. alcohol consumption has been linked to several negative physical, psychological, and social effects. Drinking alcohol in excess or over an extended period has been associated with different types of health disorders. Therefore, it is essential to have effective measures in controlling alcohol consumption and to assist in the recovery of individuals from alcohol dependence. This review focuses on the behavioural, pharmacological, and supportive measures essential to the management of alcohol consumption. Behavioural aspects, including cognitive behavioural therapy and motivational enhancement, have been considered essential in the management of alcohol dependence. In addition, pharmacological measures, including drugs that reduce cravings or cause negative effects after alcohol consumption, have been considered essential in the management of alcohol dependence. Furthermore, different types of lifestyle changes, including stress management, exercise, and nutrition, have been considered essential in the management of alcohol dependence. Therefore, it is essential to know the effectiveness of the combined therapeutic measures that can be used to control alcohol consumption.