Invariant measures of exclusion processes with a look-ahead rule
We study a one-dimensional exclusion process with a fixed jump length $I \ge 1$ in which a particle may advance or retreat $I$ sites provided all intermediate sites are vacant, with hopping rates of Arrhenius type depending on the local headway. We identify the class of rates admitting an explicit Ising-Gibbs invariant measure, with stationarity governed by pairwise balance rather than detailed balance. In the thermodynamic limit, we derive a closed-form stationary current that recovers the mean-field prediction for look-ahead traffic-flow models exactly when particles are uncorrelated, and quantifies the correlation-induced correction otherwise. The resulting fundamental diagram is right-skewed and non-concave, as in empirical traffic data, and for a preferred-spacing interaction-where the stationary headway distribution becomes bimodal-the mean-field approximation fails qualitatively. The closed-form current is confirmed by kinetic Monte Carlo simulations and by exact finite-size computations.
Authors
- Ngo Phuoc Nguyen Ngoc (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5261-726X)
- Lam Thi Nhung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6357-7898)
- Huynh Anh Thi
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. E
- Published
- 2026-10-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/4q53-sqrj
- Primary Topic
- Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00