Satisfaction with democracy predicts democratic behaviors

The global decline in satisfaction with democracy, as measured in surveys, is sometimes used as evidence of democracy's precarious health. However, existing evidence on the link between democratic attitudes and behaviors is mostly based on self-reported behaviors or country-level comparisons. We study the link between satisfaction with democracy and democratic behaviors at the individual level with original data consisting of 50,000+ surveys of Mexican citizens matched with individual-level administrative information about three democratic behaviors: attendance to poll worker training, staffing a polling station on Election Day, and turning out to vote a year later. We find that survey-measured dissatisfaction with democracy predicts lower democratic engagement on all three behaviors. Our findings suggest that the global decline in survey-measured satisfaction with democracy is indeed cause for concern.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2026-04-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2517671123
Primary Topic
Social Capital and Networks
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Satisfaction with democracy predicts democratic behaviors

Enrique Seira, Alberto Simpser, Andrés Santos Vargas
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Social Capital and Networks
article

Satisfaction with democracy predicts democratic behaviors

Enrique Seira, Alberto Simpser, Andrés Santos Vargas
article en

Abstract

The global decline in satisfaction with democracy, as measured in surveys, is sometimes used as evidence of democracy's precarious health. However, existing evidence on the link between democratic attitudes and behaviors is mostly based on self-reported behaviors or country-level comparisons. We study the link between satisfaction with democracy and democratic behaviors at the individual level with original data consisting of 50,000+ surveys of Mexican citizens matched with individual-level administrative information about three democratic behaviors: attendance to poll worker training, staffing a polling station on Election Day, and turning out to vote a year later. We find that survey-measured dissatisfaction with democracy predicts lower democratic engagement on all three behaviors. Our findings suggest that the global decline in survey-measured satisfaction with democracy is indeed cause for concern.

Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesVol. 123(14)
University of Notre Dame (US), Duke University (US), Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (MX)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Social Capital and Networks
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