Marijuana Legalization and Suicides Among Older Adults

ABSTRACT Suicide rates among older adults have been rising over time in the United States. At the same time, more individuals have been suffering with chronic pain and illness, which are often underlying risk factors for suicide. As self‐medication with marijuana has become common, we ask whether access to legal marijuana for medical and recreational purposes reduces suicide rates among older individuals. We find that suicide rates among older age groups decline following the opening of recreational marijuana dispensaries, especially among older Whites, and middle‐aged White males and females with low levels of education.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Health Economics
Published
2026-04-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.70104
Primary Topic
Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Marijuana Legalization and Suicides Among Older Adults

Sara Markowitz, Katie Leinenbach
Health Economics
Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
article

Marijuana Legalization and Suicides Among Older Adults

Sara Markowitz, Katie Leinenbach
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Suicide rates among older adults have been rising over time in the United States. At the same time, more individuals have been suffering with chronic pain and illness, which are often underlying risk factors for suicide. As self‐medication with marijuana has become common, we ask whether access to legal marijuana for medical and recreational purposes reduces suicide rates among older individuals. We find that suicide rates among older age groups decline following the opening of recreational marijuana dispensaries, especially among older Whites, and middle‐aged White males and females with low levels of education.

Health Economics
Emory University (US), George Washington University (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.