Rabies Knowledge and Sociodemographic Determinants in an Urban Population: A Community-Based Study from Northern Karnataka

Background: Rabies is one of the most important public health problems in India, although it is a completely preventable disease with timely management and post-exposure prophylaxis. Lack of community knowledge and disparities in socio-demographic factors are still adding to the morbidity and mortality due to rabies. Objectives: To assess the level of knowledge regarding rabies among participants residing in an urban area of Gadag city and to determine the demographic predictors for the level of knowledge about rabies. Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study was carried out in the urban area of Gadag city, Karnataka, in the year 2022. A total of 400 participants were chosen for the study using a three-stage sampling method with probability proportional to size. The data were collected using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. The knowledge scores were classified into good, moderate, and poor categories. Statistical analysis was done using Jamovi version 10.7 and R Studio. Results: In the 400 participants, 33% had good knowledge of rabies, 31% had moderate knowledge, and 36% had poor knowledge. Younger age groups (20–39 years), lower socioeconomic status, and primary-level education were significantly associated with poor knowledge. Conclusion: Despite widespread knowledge of rabies, substantial gaps existed regarding essential preventive measures. Demographic-specific health education and improved community outreach are needed to enhance rabies prevention and facilitate the elimination of rabies.