Protocol for a study on the mental health and well-being of “Forgotten” first responders in Canada

In addition to traditional first responders such as police, firefighters, and paramedics, there are many other workers who carry an occupational responsibility to respond to trauma. Such professions include but are not limited to correctional officers, frontline homeless shelter staff and security, harm reduction and supervised consumption site workers, and search and rescue teams. Research has demonstrated that individuals in these professions experience similar trauma-responses to first responders, albeit often without the same support and safeguards. The study described in this protocol paper aims to explore the burnout, compassion fatigue, and resilience experienced by these overlooked, "forgotten" first responders. Using a mixed methods approach, including an online survey, focus groups, and semi-structured interviews, the study will investigate burnout rates, compassion fatigue, coping strategies, vicarious resilience, and resources and barriers to well-being for the people doing this important work.

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Publication Details

Journal
PLoS ONE
Published
2026-04-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0346019
Primary Topic
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Protocol for a study on the mental health and well-being of “Forgotten” first responders in Canada

Kyle D. Killian, Diana McGlinchey, Ocean Naneff, Jenna Row et al.
PLoS ONE
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
article

Protocol for a study on the mental health and well-being of “Forgotten” first responders in Canada

Kyle D. Killian, Diana McGlinchey, Ocean Naneff, Jenna Row, Chris William Martin, Ashley Murfin, McKenna Bellemare, Jalynn Countaway, Alyssa Ferns, Amaya Purewal
article en

Abstract

In addition to traditional first responders such as police, firefighters, and paramedics, there are many other workers who carry an occupational responsibility to respond to trauma. Such professions include but are not limited to correctional officers, frontline homeless shelter staff and security, harm reduction and supervised consumption site workers, and search and rescue teams. Research has demonstrated that individuals in these professions experience similar trauma-responses to first responders, albeit often without the same support and safeguards. The study described in this protocol paper aims to explore the burnout, compassion fatigue, and resilience experienced by these overlooked, "forgotten" first responders. Using a mixed methods approach, including an online survey, focus groups, and semi-structured interviews, the study will investigate burnout rates, compassion fatigue, coping strategies, vicarious resilience, and resources and barriers to well-being for the people doing this important work.

PLoS ONEVol. 21(4)
Algonquin College (CA), Capella University (US)
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 31%
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
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Protocol for a study on the mental health and well-being of “Forgotten” first responders in Canada — Kyle D. Killian, Diana McGlinchey, et al. · PLoS ONE (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS