A Dream Come True: Deletable Content in Immutable Storage.

This work introduces a novel construct we call dream that enables deletable content in otherwise immutable, decentralised storage systems such as Swarm. As an equitable and feasible response to the challenge of data destruction, our solution reconciles the inherent persistence of content-addressed storage with the practical needs, user preferences, and legal requirements of permanent revocation of access. The paper contributes a new deletion model based on access revocation, and presents a mechanism that allows data-sharing users to grant — and later rescind — access to specific data for specific consumers. The solution leverages Swarm’s distributed storage architecture to introduce a procedural way to retrieve decryption keys, realised through a network protocol. The resulting system achieves the desired properties of deniability, revocability, expirability, addressability, and malleability without requiring trusted intermediaries or complex cryptographic primitives. The approach preserves the censorship resistance of decentralised systems allowing for sovereign control over data access by the original uploader, but not by any other party, thus avoiding re-centralisation in order to achieve deletion. Security analysis shows that revocation remains effective even under pervasive adversarial control.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACM Transactions on the Web
Published
2026-04-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3805028
Primary Topic
Cloud Data Security Solutions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A Dream Come True: Deletable Content in Immutable Storage.

Henning Diedrich, Viktor Tron
ACM Transactions on the Web
Cloud Data Security Solutions
article

A Dream Come True: Deletable Content in Immutable Storage.

Henning Diedrich, Viktor Tron
article en

Abstract

This work introduces a novel construct we call dream that enables deletable content in otherwise immutable, decentralised storage systems such as Swarm. As an equitable and feasible response to the challenge of data destruction, our solution reconciles the inherent persistence of content-addressed storage with the practical needs, user preferences, and legal requirements of permanent revocation of access. The paper contributes a new deletion model based on access revocation, and presents a mechanism that allows data-sharing users to grant — and later rescind — access to specific data for specific consumers. The solution leverages Swarm’s distributed storage architecture to introduce a procedural way to retrieve decryption keys, realised through a network protocol. The resulting system achieves the desired properties of deniability, revocability, expirability, addressability, and malleability without requiring trusted intermediaries or complex cryptographic primitives. The approach preserves the censorship resistance of decentralised systems allowing for sovereign control over data access by the original uploader, but not by any other party, thus avoiding re-centralisation in order to achieve deletion. Security analysis shows that revocation remains effective even under pervasive adversarial control.

ACM Transactions on the Web
Klarman Family Foundation (US), NACE International (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Cloud Data Security Solutions
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