Female Journalists in Zambia and the Trauma and Toll of Reporting During the COVID-19 Pandemic

This article examines the experiences of female journalists reporting on and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Zambia, focusing on the impact on their mental well-being and the role gender plays in shaping this experience. Employing a qualitative study design with purposefully sampled in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, the study explores the perceived trauma of covering the pandemic, identifies coping strategies and support networks employed, and highlights the challenges at the intersection of gender, mental health, and journalism. The findings reveal that female journalists experienced profound trauma and stress, navigating professional risk alongside gendered domestic responsibilities with minimal institutional support. The study demonstrates three critical failures: media organisations’ neglect of reporter mental health, persistent gender biases shaping assignment practices, and absent structural support systems forcing reliance on individual coping strategies. This research highlights underrepresented African voices and provides crucial insights to inform evidence-based policies and initiatives promoting resilience and care for female journalists navigating occupational challenges in Zambia and beyond.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journalism and Media
Published
2026-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia7020076
Primary Topic
Media Studies and Communication
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Female Journalists in Zambia and the Trauma and Toll of Reporting During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Lisa Kalungwana, Elastus Mambwe
Journalism and Media
Media Studies and Communication
article

Female Journalists in Zambia and the Trauma and Toll of Reporting During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Lisa Kalungwana, Elastus Mambwe
article en

Abstract

This article examines the experiences of female journalists reporting on and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Zambia, focusing on the impact on their mental well-being and the role gender plays in shaping this experience. Employing a qualitative study design with purposefully sampled in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, the study explores the perceived trauma of covering the pandemic, identifies coping strategies and support networks employed, and highlights the challenges at the intersection of gender, mental health, and journalism. The findings reveal that female journalists experienced profound trauma and stress, navigating professional risk alongside gendered domestic responsibilities with minimal institutional support. The study demonstrates three critical failures: media organisations’ neglect of reporter mental health, persistent gender biases shaping assignment practices, and absent structural support systems forcing reliance on individual coping strategies. This research highlights underrepresented African voices and provides crucial insights to inform evidence-based policies and initiatives promoting resilience and care for female journalists navigating occupational challenges in Zambia and beyond.

Journalism and MediaVol. 7(2)
University of Cape Town (ZA), University of Zambia (ZM)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Media Studies and Communication
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