COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF CONCLUDING A PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT: THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND FRANCE

In this paper, a study has been conducted that addresses the analysis of the conditions fixed in legal documents under which legal transactions are considered valid in the context of Russian and French legal norms. Based on a comparison of the key civil law acts of the mentioned States, the study highlights the importance of the requirements for the validity of transactions. These requirements not only ensure the legitimacy of the actions performed by individuals and legal entities, contributing to their interests and facilitating business, but also allow government agencies to regulate civil law relations, protecting the rights and legitimate interests of all participants. The article details the similarities and differences in approaches to determining the validity of transactions between selected countries. This text focuses on the analysis of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) and legislative documents. The authors identify both the strengths and weaknesses of Russian legislation and suggest ways to optimize it.