Optimization of the Ignition System Diagnostics Methodology

Regular inspection of ignition systems in internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles is essential as these checks influence both engine performance and emission levels. While emission testing is mandatory for road vehicles, many industrial combustion devices remain outside routine emission control. During standard service procedures such as oil changes, the ignition system can be evaluated using electronic diagnostic tools, which are commonly available in licensed service stations. These measurements provide valuable insight into the spark plug condition—a critical factor affecting ignition quality and emission formation. This article presents the design of a diagnostic system based on an oscilloscope equipped with voltage and current probes. Experimental data were obtained directly from test vehicles and include waveform records of electrical quantities, revealing clearly distinguishable differences in component behavior. The proposed system enables rapid and accurate spark plug condition assessment under various operating states. Results confirm that the selected diagnostic approach can identify characteristic variations in ignition components, thereby improving fault detection accuracy. This study introduces an innovative, non-intrusive diagnostic method applicable to the development of modern automotive tools. Overall, this work contributes to enhancing the reliability, efficiency, and emission performance of internal combustion engines.