On the parametrization of self-adjoint extensions of singular Sturm-Liouville operators

The self-adjoint extensions of a lower semi-bounded minimal Sturm–Liouville operator are parametrized using generalized boundary values defined by fixed choices of special nonoscillatory solutions, called principal and nonprincipal solutions. However, principal and nonprincipal solutions are not unique, and different choices yield different generalized boundary values. Therefore, the parametrization of self-adjoint extensions inherently depends upon the choices of principal and nonprincipal solutions. Using known properties of principal and nonprincipal solutions, Wronskian techniques, and the Pl¨ucker identity, we find the relation between self-adjoint extensions for two different parametrizations.

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UTC Scholar (University of Tennessee at Chattanooga)
Published
2026-05-01
Primary Topic
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
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On the parametrization of self-adjoint extensions of singular Sturm-Liouville operators

Caleb Beckler
UTC Scholar (University of Tennessee at Chattanooga)
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
article

On the parametrization of self-adjoint extensions of singular Sturm-Liouville operators

Caleb Beckler
article en

Abstract

The self-adjoint extensions of a lower semi-bounded minimal Sturm–Liouville operator are parametrized using generalized boundary values defined by fixed choices of special nonoscillatory solutions, called principal and nonprincipal solutions. However, principal and nonprincipal solutions are not unique, and different choices yield different generalized boundary values. Therefore, the parametrization of self-adjoint extensions inherently depends upon the choices of principal and nonprincipal solutions. Using known properties of principal and nonprincipal solutions, Wronskian techniques, and the Pl¨ucker identity, we find the relation between self-adjoint extensions for two different parametrizations.

UTC Scholar (University of Tennessee at Chattanooga)
University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (US)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
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