Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Through Effective Traditional Siddha Therapeutic Interventions: A Comprehensive Case Report

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder marked by persistent hyperglycaemia. This condition may result from impaired insulin secretion, resistance to insulin's peripheral actions, or a combination of both. DM represents a substantial global public health concern. Case Presentation: A 65-year-old male patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) presented with multiple clinical manifestations over the last 4 years. Laboratory investigations indicated a fasting blood sugar (FBS) level of 186 mg/dl and a postprandial blood sugar (PPBS) level of 310 mg/dl. The glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1C) was recorded at 9.4%. Methods: The treatment regimen was tailored according to the imbalanced humors, and the following medications were prescribed: D5 Chooranam, Seenthil Chooranam, Keelanelli Mathirai, Amukkara Kizhangu Chooranam, and Kuntirika Thailam. Results: After a follow-up period of three months, there was a noted reduction in the frequency of micturition and itching in the inguinal region, along with a slight increase in body weight from 54 kg to 55.3 kg. Over a 12-month period, the patient's weight further increased to 59 kg. Additionally, the HbA1c levels showed significant improvement, decreasing from 9.4% (uncontrolled) to an ideal target of 6.9% over a period of 12 months and 26 days. Conclusion: The current treatment protocol emphasizes that through accurate diagnosis and collaborative efforts, along with adjustments in diet and lifestyle, diabetes mellitus can be effectively managed. This approach leads to a notable decrease in Hb A1c levels in a cost-efficient and safe way, without causing adverse effects, thereby reducing the economic burden on society.