The effect of bidirectional solid fermentation of <i>Irpex lacteus</i> and Chinese herbal medicines on alterations in antifungal activity

after 10 d of fermentation were primarily terpenoids, including pseudolaric acid B and prednisolone acetate, whereas the significantly decreased metabolites were primarily shikimic acid and phenylpropanoids, such as salvianolic acid C and icariside I. The KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) pathway enrichment analyses revealed that the most significantly enriched pathway was tyrosine metabolism. These findings will help facilitate the creation of prospective biocontrol agents, therefore offering sustainable alternatives for crop disease management.