Community-Based Social Prescribing: An Integrative Review of Program Characteristics, Facilitators, and Barriers

Social prescribing (SP) is an upstream approach that connects people with non-medical, community-based resources to enhance health and well-being. We aimed to characterize community-based social prescribing programs that use a link worker model. We synthesized peer-reviewed evidence on community-based SP programs and conducted an environmental scan of SP programs in Nova Scotia. Across 43 studies, key barriers included transportation, financial constraints, and limited accessibility. Nova Scotia programs emphasized cultural competency and localized support. Program effectiveness was enhanced by link worker engagement. Addressing transportation, affordability, and volunteer capacity while embedding cultural safety could strengthen SP implementation in Nova Scotia.