ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LIVER IN CHILDREN AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIVER DISEASES

This article analyzes the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the liver in children and their influence on the development of liver diseases. It substantiates that the immaturity of liver structure, peculiarities of the microcirculatory system, and the specificity of immune response mechanisms increase susceptibility to hepatotropic viruses. In addition, the high regenerative capacity of liver cells and its positive effect on post-disease recovery are highlighted.