Associations between smoking status, beliefs, and comfort providing quitting support in the United States

Objective: Receiving positive support during smoking cessation from friends, family, or romantic partners is associated with abstinence. However, people may differ in willingness to provide such support. We aimed to investigate factors associated with comfort providing support among potential support providers. Methods: = 196) were adults in the United States recruited using Prolific in April 2025. All participants knew someone who smoked. They reported comfort with providing support and completed an optional open-ended response about influences on their comfort. Results: = .02). Conclusions: Findings suggest that support providers' and support recipients' smoking behaviors influence comfort providing support. Participants generally felt more comfortable supporting someone with a clear motivation to quit. Among potential support providers, current smokers felt less comfortable providing support, whereas former smokers felt more comfortable.

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Publication Details

Journal
Preventive Medicine Reports
Published
2026-03-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103457
Primary Topic
Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Associations between smoking status, beliefs, and comfort providing quitting support in the United States

Frances Wen, Michelle R. vanDellen, Catherine S. Nagawa, Madeline K. Hardage
Preventive Medicine Reports
Smoking Behavior and Cessation
article

Associations between smoking status, beliefs, and comfort providing quitting support in the United States

Frances Wen, Michelle R. vanDellen, Catherine S. Nagawa, Madeline K. Hardage
article en

Abstract

Objective: Receiving positive support during smoking cessation from friends, family, or romantic partners is associated with abstinence. However, people may differ in willingness to provide such support. We aimed to investigate factors associated with comfort providing support among potential support providers. Methods: = 196) were adults in the United States recruited using Prolific in April 2025. All participants knew someone who smoked. They reported comfort with providing support and completed an optional open-ended response about influences on their comfort. Results: = .02). Conclusions: Findings suggest that support providers' and support recipients' smoking behaviors influence comfort providing support. Participants generally felt more comfortable supporting someone with a clear motivation to quit. Among potential support providers, current smokers felt less comfortable providing support, whereas former smokers felt more comfortable.

Preventive Medicine ReportsVol. 65
Tulsa Community College (US), University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center (US)
American Cancer Society, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Tobacco Settlement Endowment Trust, Stephenson Cancer Center, National Cancer Institute
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 31%
Smoking Behavior and Cessation
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