TokenDial: Continuous Attribute Control for Text-to-Video Generation in Visual Dial Space

In video diffusion transformers, visual patch tokens maintain explicit correspondence to space and time. We hypothesize that their channel dimension can serve as a semantic control space, which we call Visual Dial Space V + . In this space, additive directions can be broadcast to the token stream to control appearance or motion attributes, enabling slider-style edits such as making a generated person look older or run faster. To verify the hypothesis, we present TokenDial , a framework for learning attribute directions in the proposed V + space. TokenDial keeps the pretrained video generator frozen and optimizes only additive directions. Rather than requiring paired edited videos, TokenDial supervises each direction through its induced effect on generated videos: the edited video should move along the desired attribute while the remaining content stays stable. The learned directions become reusable visual dials that support continuous appearance and motion control, explicit spatiotemporal localization, composition, and reuse across prompts, resolutions, and video lengths. Experiments and human studies show that TokenDial achieves stronger slider controllability and better content preservation than prior video editing and slider-based methods. Project page: https://tokendial.github.io/

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Publication Details

Journal
ACM Transactions on Graphics
Published
2026-11-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3842548
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.99

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article

TokenDial: Continuous Attribute Control for Text-to-Video Generation in Visual Dial Space

Aniruddha Mahapatra, Long Mai, Cusuh Ham, Peter Schaldenbrand et al.
2 citations
ACM Transactions on Graphics
Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis
2.99
article

TokenDial: Continuous Attribute Control for Text-to-Video Generation in Visual Dial Space

Aniruddha Mahapatra, Long Mai, Cusuh Ham, Peter Schaldenbrand, Zhixuan Liu, Jui-Hsien Wang, Jean Oh, Yijun Li
article en
2 citations

Abstract

In video diffusion transformers, visual patch tokens maintain explicit correspondence to space and time. We hypothesize that their channel dimension can serve as a semantic control space, which we call Visual Dial Space V + . In this space, additive directions can be broadcast to the token stream to control appearance or motion attributes, enabling slider-style edits such as making a generated person look older or run faster. To verify the hypothesis, we present TokenDial , a framework for learning attribute directions in the proposed V + space. TokenDial keeps the pretrained video generator frozen and optimizes only additive directions. Rather than requiring paired edited videos, TokenDial supervises each direction through its induced effect on generated videos: the edited video should move along the desired attribute while the remaining content stays stable. The learned directions become reusable visual dials that support continuous appearance and motion control, explicit spatiotemporal localization, composition, and reuse across prompts, resolutions, and video lengths. Experiments and human studies show that TokenDial achieves stronger slider controllability and better content preservation than prior video editing and slider-based methods. Project page: https://tokendial.github.io/

ACM Transactions on GraphicsVol. 45(6)
Adobe Systems (United States) (US), Carnegie Mellon University (US)
National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis
2.99
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