Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome and determinants of knowledge among women in the eastern province Saudi Arabia

Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a common condition among women of reproductive age, yet many cases remain undiagnosed. While several studies have assessed awareness in Saudi Arabia, data from the Eastern Province are limited. Objectives: To measure the prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among women aged 18-45 in the Eastern Province, evaluate their knowledge of the condition, and examine demographic factors associated with prevalence and knowledge levels. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was administered to 408 women recruited. The questionnaire collected data on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge levels, and symptom-based indicators related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis. Results: > 0.05). Conclusion: Although awareness is relatively high, knowledge gaps remain, especially among women without health-related backgrounds. Tailored educational and early detection efforts are needed to improve understanding and support timely diagnosis and management.