Warp anisotropy is not a free parameter: Fixing α through junction conditions and boundary topology

Abstract Warped compactifications with multiple warped submanifolds generically admit an anisotropy between external and internal warp factors, which is often treated as a free continuous parameter. We show that this anisotropy is not arbitrary. The argument proceeds through three successive constraints: (i) the bulk Einstein equations on a Ricci-flat internal space establish a continuous family of anisotropic solutions; (ii) Israel junction conditions reduce this family to a single dimensionless ratio of boundary energy densities; and (iii) boundary topological consistency discretizes this ratio. The discretization is traced to the group cohomology $H^{4}(B(\mathbb {Z}_{2}\times \mathbb {Z}_{9}),\mathbb {Z}) \cong \mathbb {Z}_{2}\oplus \mathbb {Z}_{9}$, whose torsion exponent lcm(2, 9) = 18 controls the fractional instanton lattice on transverse linking four-cycles. The boundary allocation selected under a minimal fractional unit principle yields the ratio ρ/σ = 1/17 and hence α = 3/2. The result removes an otherwise tunable degree of freedom and significantly increases the predictive content of warped compactifications without introducing additional stabilizing fields.

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Publication Details

Journal
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
Published
2026-03-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptag058
Primary Topic
Quasicrystal Structures and Properties
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Warp anisotropy is not a free parameter: Fixing α through junction conditions and boundary topology

Mu Sung Lee
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
Quasicrystal Structures and Properties
article

Warp anisotropy is not a free parameter: Fixing α through junction conditions and boundary topology

Mu Sung Lee
article en

Abstract

Abstract Warped compactifications with multiple warped submanifolds generically admit an anisotropy between external and internal warp factors, which is often treated as a free continuous parameter. We show that this anisotropy is not arbitrary. The argument proceeds through three successive constraints: (i) the bulk Einstein equations on a Ricci-flat internal space establish a continuous family of anisotropic solutions; (ii) Israel junction conditions reduce this family to a single dimensionless ratio of boundary energy densities; and (iii) boundary topological consistency discretizes this ratio. The discretization is traced to the group cohomology $H^{4}(B(\mathbb {Z}_{2}\times \mathbb {Z}_{9}),\mathbb {Z}) \cong \mathbb {Z}_{2}\oplus \mathbb {Z}_{9}$, whose torsion exponent lcm(2, 9) = 18 controls the fractional instanton lattice on transverse linking four-cycles. The boundary allocation selected under a minimal fractional unit principle yields the ratio ρ/σ = 1/17 and hence α = 3/2. The result removes an otherwise tunable degree of freedom and significantly increases the predictive content of warped compactifications without introducing additional stabilizing fields.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
Oldham Council (GB)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Quasicrystal Structures and Properties
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