On behavior of free boundaries to generalized two-phase Stefan problems for parabolic partial differential equation systems

Recently, we have proposed a new free boundary problem representing the bread baking process in a hot oven. Unknown functions in this problem are the position of the evaporation front, the temperature field and the water content. For solving this problem we observed two difficulties that the growth rate of the free boundary depends on the water content and the boundary condition for the water content contains the temperature. In this paper, by improving the regularity of solutions, we overcome these difficulties and establish existence of a solution locally in time and its uniqueness. Moreover, under some sign conditions for initial data, we derive a result on the maximal interval of existence to solutions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Communications in Mathematics
Published
2026-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.46298/cm.17254
Primary Topic
Solidification and crystal growth phenomena
Type
article
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article

On behavior of free boundaries to generalized two-phase Stefan problems for parabolic partial differential equation systems

Hana Kakiuchi, Toyohiko Aiki
Communications in Mathematics
Solidification and crystal growth phenomena
article

On behavior of free boundaries to generalized two-phase Stefan problems for parabolic partial differential equation systems

Hana Kakiuchi, Toyohiko Aiki
article en

Abstract

Recently, we have proposed a new free boundary problem representing the bread baking process in a hot oven. Unknown functions in this problem are the position of the evaporation front, the temperature field and the water content. For solving this problem we observed two difficulties that the growth rate of the free boundary depends on the water content and the boundary condition for the water content contains the temperature. In this paper, by improving the regularity of solutions, we overcome these difficulties and establish existence of a solution locally in time and its uniqueness. Moreover, under some sign conditions for initial data, we derive a result on the maximal interval of existence to solutions.

Communications in MathematicsVol. Volume 34 (2026), Issue 1
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Solidification and crystal growth phenomena
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