Bekenstein–Hawking Entropy from the PDL Effective Gravitational Coupling: the 4π4\pi 4π Identity, Surface Counting, and Primordial Black Hole Predictions

The Gate 3 theorem of the Projective Dynamic Logo (PDL) framework establishes Geff(N)=σ(N)⋅GPDLG_{\mathrm{eff}}(N) = \sigma(N)\cdot G_{\mathrm{PDL}} Geff(N)=σ(N)⋅GPDL with σ(N)=1−(1−κ)N\sigma(N) = 1-(1-\kappa)^N σ(N)=1−(1−κ)N and κ=310φ/11017∈Q(5)\kappa = 310\varphi/11017 \in \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{5}) κ=310φ/11017∈Q(5) (D31/D36). Substituting this NN N-dependent coupling into the Bekenstein–Hawking formula SBH=kBc3A/(4Gℏ)S_{\mathrm{BH}} = k_B c^3 A / (4G\hbar) SBH=kBc3A/(4Gℏ), we derive algebraically that SBH/kB=4π(Meff/MPl)2S_{\mathrm{BH}}/k_B = 4\pi(M_{\mathrm{eff}}/M_{\mathrm{Pl}})^2 SBH/kB=4π(Meff/MPl)2 with Meff(N)=σ(N)⋅N⋅mpM_{\mathrm{eff}}(N) = \sigma(N)\cdot N\cdot m_p Meff(N)=σ(N)⋅N⋅mp, where MPl=ℏc/GPDLM_{\mathrm{Pl}} = \sqrt{\hbar c/G_{\mathrm{PDL}}} MPl=ℏc/GPDL is the PDL Planck mass. This identity, verified numerically to less than 10−1510^{-15} 10−15 relative error over ten decades of black hole mass, constitutes Proposition BH-2: the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy counts the square of the gravitationally active mass in Planck units. The universal constant C0=4π(mp/MPl)2=7.4221×10−38C_0 = 4\pi(m_p/M_{\mathrm{Pl}})^2 = 7.4221\times10^{-38} C0=4π(mp/MPl)2=7.4221×10−38 contains no free parameter; it is fully determined by the proton quintuplet (24,28,930,10087,11017)(24, 28, 930, 10087, 11017) (24,28,930,10087,11017) and the single QCD interface parameter Δmiso=md−mu\Delta m_{\mathrm{iso}} = m_d - m_u Δmiso=md−mu. Three parameter-free falsifiable predictions follow: (i) a 28.6%28.6\% 28.6% suppression of black hole entropy at the CMB epoch (σ(40)2=0.7139\sigma(40)^2 = 0.7139 σ(40)2=0.7139); (ii) an upward shift of +11.89%+11.89\% +11.89% in the primordial black hole survival threshold (M∗PDL=σ(40)−2/3⋅M∗GRM_*^{\mathrm{PDL}} = \sigma(40)^{-2/3}\cdot M_*^{\mathrm{GR}} M∗PDL=σ(40)−2/3⋅M∗GR), testable via Fermi-LAT gamma-ray constraints; (iii) a redshift-dependent entropy-to-energy ratio SBH/E∝σ(N(z))S_{\mathrm{BH}}/E \propto \sigma(N(z)) SBH/E∝σ(N(z)) traceable in AGN populations. The ascending derivation — proving ln⁡Ωsurf=4π(Meff/MPl)2\ln\Omega_{\mathrm{surf}} = 4\pi(M_{\mathrm{eff}}/M_{\mathrm{Pl}})^2 lnΩsurf=4π(Meff/MPl)2 from the PDL axioms without invoking Schwarzschild geometry — is identified as Open Problem OP1 of D38 (Conjecture BH-3).

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Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-03-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19354681
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Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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article
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Bekenstein–Hawking Entropy from the PDL Effective Gravitational Coupling: the 4π4\pi 4π Identity, Surface Counting, and Primordial Black Hole Predictions

Cédric Laubscher
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Bekenstein–Hawking Entropy from the PDL Effective Gravitational Coupling: the 4π4\pi 4π Identity, Surface Counting, and Primordial Black Hole Predictions

Cédric Laubscher
article en

Abstract

The Gate 3 theorem of the Projective Dynamic Logo (PDL) framework establishes Geff(N)=σ(N)⋅GPDLG_{\mathrm{eff}}(N) = \sigma(N)\cdot G_{\mathrm{PDL}} Geff(N)=σ(N)⋅GPDL with σ(N)=1−(1−κ)N\sigma(N) = 1-(1-\kappa)^N σ(N)=1−(1−κ)N and κ=310φ/11017∈Q(5)\kappa = 310\varphi/11017 \in \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{5}) κ=310φ/11017∈Q(5) (D31/D36). Substituting this NN N-dependent coupling into the Bekenstein–Hawking formula SBH=kBc3A/(4Gℏ)S_{\mathrm{BH}} = k_B c^3 A / (4G\hbar) SBH=kBc3A/(4Gℏ), we derive algebraically that SBH/kB=4π(Meff/MPl)2S_{\mathrm{BH}}/k_B = 4\pi(M_{\mathrm{eff}}/M_{\mathrm{Pl}})^2 SBH/kB=4π(Meff/MPl)2 with Meff(N)=σ(N)⋅N⋅mpM_{\mathrm{eff}}(N) = \sigma(N)\cdot N\cdot m_p Meff(N)=σ(N)⋅N⋅mp, where MPl=ℏc/GPDLM_{\mathrm{Pl}} = \sqrt{\hbar c/G_{\mathrm{PDL}}} MPl=ℏc/GPDL is the PDL Planck mass. This identity, verified numerically to less than 10−1510^{-15} 10−15 relative error over ten decades of black hole mass, constitutes Proposition BH-2: the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy counts the square of the gravitationally active mass in Planck units. The universal constant C0=4π(mp/MPl)2=7.4221×10−38C_0 = 4\pi(m_p/M_{\mathrm{Pl}})^2 = 7.4221\times10^{-38} C0=4π(mp/MPl)2=7.4221×10−38 contains no free parameter; it is fully determined by the proton quintuplet (24,28,930,10087,11017)(24, 28, 930, 10087, 11017) (24,28,930,10087,11017) and the single QCD interface parameter Δmiso=md−mu\Delta m_{\mathrm{iso}} = m_d - m_u Δmiso=md−mu. Three parameter-free falsifiable predictions follow: (i) a 28.6%28.6\% 28.6% suppression of black hole entropy at the CMB epoch (σ(40)2=0.7139\sigma(40)^2 = 0.7139 σ(40)2=0.7139); (ii) an upward shift of +11.89%+11.89\% +11.89% in the primordial black hole survival threshold (M∗PDL=σ(40)−2/3⋅M∗GRM_*^{\mathrm{PDL}} = \sigma(40)^{-2/3}\cdot M_*^{\mathrm{GR}} M∗PDL=σ(40)−2/3⋅M∗GR), testable via Fermi-LAT gamma-ray constraints; (iii) a redshift-dependent entropy-to-energy ratio SBH/E∝σ(N(z))S_{\mathrm{BH}}/E \propto \sigma(N(z)) SBH/E∝σ(N(z)) traceable in AGN populations. The ascending derivation — proving ln⁡Ωsurf=4π(Meff/MPl)2\ln\Omega_{\mathrm{surf}} = 4\pi(M_{\mathrm{eff}}/M_{\mathrm{Pl}})^2 lnΩsurf=4π(Meff/MPl)2 from the PDL axioms without invoking Schwarzschild geometry — is identified as Open Problem OP1 of D38 (Conjecture BH-3).

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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Bekenstein–Hawking Entropy from the PDL Effective Gravitational Coupling: the 4π4\pi 4π Identity, Surface Counting, and Primordial Black Hole Predictions — Cédric Laubscher · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS