On the point spectrum of electromagnetic Dirac operators

Abstract In this work, we develop the method of multipliers for electromagnetic Dirac operators and establish sufficient conditions on the magnetic and electric fields that guarantee the absence of point spectrum. In the massless case, our approach covers Coulomb-type potentials of the form $$V(x)=\frac{1}{|x|} \big (\nu \mathbb {I}+ \mu \beta + i \delta \beta \big (\varvec{\alpha }\cdot \frac{x}{|x|} \big ) \big ).$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ν</mml:mi> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>β</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>i</mml:mi> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>β</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>·</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>.</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> We also adapt the method to show absence of embedded eigenvalues above a threshold which depends on the asymptotic behaviour of the magnetic and electric fields.

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Publication Details

Journal
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
Published
2026-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-026-03304-6
Primary Topic
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

On the point spectrum of electromagnetic Dirac operators

Naiara Arrizabalaga, Lucrezia Cossetti, Matías Morales
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
article

On the point spectrum of electromagnetic Dirac operators

Naiara Arrizabalaga, Lucrezia Cossetti, Matías Morales
article en

Abstract

Abstract In this work, we develop the method of multipliers for electromagnetic Dirac operators and establish sufficient conditions on the magnetic and electric fields that guarantee the absence of point spectrum. In the massless case, our approach covers Coulomb-type potentials of the form $$V(x)=\frac{1}{|x|} \big (\nu \mathbb {I}+ \mu \beta + i \delta \beta \big (\varvec{\alpha }\cdot \frac{x}{|x|} \big ) \big ).$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ν</mml:mi> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>β</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>i</mml:mi> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>β</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>·</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>.</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> We also adapt the method to show absence of embedded eigenvalues above a threshold which depends on the asymptotic behaviour of the magnetic and electric fields.

Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential EquationsVol. 65(5)
University of the Basque Country (ES)
Eusko Jaurlaritza, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
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On the point spectrum of electromagnetic Dirac operators — Naiara Arrizabalaga, Lucrezia Cossetti, et al. · Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS