Intermediate filaments link glutamate–aspartate transporter deficiency to cochlear synaptopathy

Hidden hearing loss (HHL) describes a pathology where cochlear synapses degenerate despite preserved hair cells and normal audiometric thresholds. While glutamate excitotoxicity is a known driver of cochlear pathology, the underlying molecular mechanisms compromising the ribbon synapse remain incompletely understood. Ma et al. identify a novel link between the glutamate-aspartate transporter (GLAST) and the structural integrity of the postsynaptic cytoskeleton. GLAST deficiency leads to the degradation of intermediate filaments, destabilizing surface AMPA receptors, highlighting the critical role of cytoskeletal architecture in maintaining auditory function and preventing accelerated age-related hearing loss.