Reliable estimation of small exceedance probabilities for frequency reserve dimensioning in electricity grids

We propose using Fleming-Viot (FV) particle systems to estimate small exceedance probabilities of the electricity grid frequency for the dynamic dimensioning of frequency containment reserves (FCR). The methodology is proposed as a simpler alternative to importance sampling for diffusion processes, which generally requires the optimization of a functional. Under equal sample sizes, the FV estimator can reliably estimate probabilities that are smaller than those estimated with vanilla Monte Carlo by a factor of 10 -4 .

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Publication Details

Journal
ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review
Published
2026-03-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3797823.3797861
Primary Topic
Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications
Type
article
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article

Reliable estimation of small exceedance probabilities for frequency reserve dimensioning in electricity grids

Daniel Mastropietro
ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review
Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications
article

Reliable estimation of small exceedance probabilities for frequency reserve dimensioning in electricity grids

Daniel Mastropietro
article en

Abstract

We propose using Fleming-Viot (FV) particle systems to estimate small exceedance probabilities of the electricity grid frequency for the dynamic dimensioning of frequency containment reserves (FCR). The methodology is proposed as a simpler alternative to importance sampling for diffusion processes, which generally requires the optimization of a functional. Under equal sample sizes, the FV estimator can reliably estimate probabilities that are smaller than those estimated with vanilla Monte Carlo by a factor of 10 -4 .

ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation ReviewVol. 53(4)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (FR), Université Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées (FR), Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (FR), Université Toulouse-I-Capitole (FR), Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse (FR), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (FR), Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux (FR), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications
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