STUDY ON THE SUPPLY TRENDS OF NAIL-RODS AND NAIL IN CHINA IN 1860S-1880S AS SEEN IN “COMMERCIAL REPORTS RECRIVRD AT THE FOREIGN OFFICE FROM HER MAJESTY’S CONSULS IN CHINA.”

This article examines the trade trends of nail-rod and nail in China from the 1870s to 80s by examining 19 volumes of “Commercial Reports in China.” The following points became clear.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)
Published
2026-03-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.91.956
Primary Topic
Historical Economic and Social Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

STUDY ON THE SUPPLY TRENDS OF NAIL-RODS AND NAIL IN CHINA IN 1860S-1880S AS SEEN IN “COMMERCIAL REPORTS RECRIVRD AT THE FOREIGN OFFICE FROM HER MAJESTY’S CONSULS IN CHINA.”

Ikuo HIRAYAMA
Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)
Historical Economic and Social Studies
article

STUDY ON THE SUPPLY TRENDS OF NAIL-RODS AND NAIL IN CHINA IN 1860S-1880S AS SEEN IN “COMMERCIAL REPORTS RECRIVRD AT THE FOREIGN OFFICE FROM HER MAJESTY’S CONSULS IN CHINA.”

Ikuo HIRAYAMA
article en

Abstract

This article examines the trade trends of nail-rod and nail in China from the 1870s to 80s by examining 19 volumes of “Commercial Reports in China.” The following points became clear.

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)Vol. 91(842)
Nagaoka Institute of Design (JP), Faculty of Design (SI)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Historical Economic and Social Studies
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
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STUDY ON THE SUPPLY TRENDS OF NAIL-RODS AND NAIL IN CHINA IN 1860S-1880S AS SEEN IN “COMMERCIAL REPORTS RECRIVRD AT THE FOREIGN OFFICE FROM HER MAJESTY’S CONSULS IN CHINA.” — Ikuo HIRAYAMA · Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS