Synergistic Effects of Early Psychosocial Factors and Polygenic Risk for Smoking: a Cross‐Sectional Analysis of a Sample of Older Adults in the United States
were associated with increased odds of ever smoking. Among EA participants, low maternal warmth was associated with exacerbated genetic predisposition to smoking. No synergy between EPFs and genetic risk was observed for AA participants.
Authors
- H. W. Lee
- Hannah Wilding (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8771-2390)
- Brianna N. Sutara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9690-1576)
- Sung‐Ha Lee
- Walter G. Dyer
Institutions
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Seoul National University (KR)
- Neurobehavioral Systems (US)
- Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Developmental Psychobiology
- Published
- 2026-03-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.70152
- Primary Topic
- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Institute on Aging
- National Institute on Drug Abuse